Which term refers to an animal that preys on other animals?

The term that refers to an animal that preys on other animals is "predator." Predators are organisms that hunt, kill, and consume other animals, known as their prey. This relationship is a fundamental aspect of many ecosystems and plays a crucial role in regulating populations of both predators and prey.

In contrast, herbivores are animals that primarily feed on plants, scavengers consume dead animals instead of hunting them, and prey refers to the animals that are hunted by predators. Each of these terms describes a different ecological role, emphasizing the importance of understanding these distinctions in the study of animal behavior and ecological interactions.