What term refers to the process of managing areas based on the presence of pests and potential infestation?

The correct term for the process of managing areas based on the presence of pests and potential infestation is integrated pest management. This approach encompasses a holistic methodology that combines various management strategies and practices to control pest populations in an environmentally and economically sound manner.

Integrated pest management focuses on understanding the pest life cycle, monitoring pest populations, and employing a variety of control methods, including biological, cultural, physical, and chemical controls, as appropriate. The goal is to reduce the reliance on chemical solutions and promote sustainable practices that minimize risks to human health and the environment.

While zone management, as described in the provided options, may refer to organizing areas into specific sections for various purposes, it does not specifically address the comprehensive strategies included in integrated pest management. Similarly, a pest control strategy is more of a general term rather than a recognized comprehensive approach. Risk assessment pertains to evaluating the likelihood and potential impact of pest infestations, but it is just one component of the broader integrated pest management framework.