What term is used to refer to water bodies like rivers, lakes, and ponds?

The term "surface water" specifically refers to all water that collects on the surface of the ground, including rivers, lakes, ponds, and streams. It is distinct from groundwater, which is water stored beneath the earth's surface in aquifers. Surface water is crucial for various ecosystems, drinking supplies, and recreational activities. In addition, it plays a significant role in the hydrological cycle, as it is directly influenced by precipitation and evaporation.

Groundwater pertains to the water found underground in soil pores and fractures of rock, aquifers are geological formations that can store and transmit water, and brackish water describes water that has more salinity than freshwater but less than seawater, typically found in estuaries. Understanding these definitions helps clarify the unique characteristics and roles of different types of water resources in environmental management and pest control practices.