What is the process called that reduces a chemical compound to simpler forms through various agents?

The process of reducing a chemical compound to simpler forms through various agents is known as degradation. This term specifically refers to the breakdown of complex substances, often through the influence of environmental factors, enzymes, or other chemical agents, resulting in simpler or less harmful products.

Degradation is a crucial concept in both environmental science and chemistry, as it plays a significant role in the natural recycling of materials and the detoxification of pollutants. It helps mitigate the impact of harmful chemicals by transforming them into less toxic components. Understanding degradation offers insights into how substances interact within ecosystems and how to manage chemical waste effectively.

Detoxification refers to the process of removing toxic substances from an organism or environment but does not specifically denote the breakdown of compounds. Decomposition focuses more on organic matter breaking down, typically involving biological interactions, while dilution involves mixing a substance with a solvent to reduce its concentration rather than breaking it down chemically.